Dove hunting is a popular pastime for many, and choosing the right shotgun is crucial for a successful and enjoyable hunt. The 20 gauge has emerged as a strong contender, offering a compelling alternative to the more traditional 12 gauge. This comprehensive guide will delve into the pros and cons of using a 20 gauge for dove hunting, helping you determine if it's the right choice for you.
Why Choose a 20 Gauge for Dove Hunting?
The 20 gauge presents several advantages that make it an attractive option for dove hunting:
Lighter Recoil:
Perhaps the most significant advantage is the reduced recoil. This is especially beneficial for younger hunters or those new to shotgun sports. The lighter recoil promotes quicker target acquisition and follow-up shots, crucial when dealing with fast-moving doves. Less fatigue means more shots and a more enjoyable hunting experience overall.
Less Noise:
Generally, 20 gauge shotguns produce less noise than their 12 gauge counterparts. This is a considerable advantage, particularly in areas where noise reduction is crucial. It also makes for a more comfortable experience for both the hunter and those around them.
Easier to Handle:
The lighter weight of a 20 gauge shotgun makes it easier to maneuver and handle, particularly during extended hunting sessions. This is especially important when shooting from various positions or in challenging terrain. The smaller size and weight contribute to better control and accuracy.
Ample Shell Selection:
Despite its smaller size, the 20 gauge offers a wide variety of shells, including high-velocity options designed for excellent dove hunting performance. You'll find plenty of choices in shot sizes and loads to optimize your shooting experience.
Considerations Before Choosing a 20 Gauge
While the 20 gauge offers numerous advantages, it's essential to consider some potential drawbacks:
Less Stopping Power:
Compared to a 12 gauge, the 20 gauge possesses less stopping power. This might not be a significant concern for doves, but it's a factor to keep in mind if you plan to use the same shotgun for other hunting applications.
Potentially Higher Cost Per Shot:
While not always the case, 20 gauge shells can sometimes be slightly more expensive per round than 12 gauge shells. This cost difference should be factored into your overall hunting expenses.
Optimal Shell Selection for Dove Hunting with a 20 Gauge
Choosing the right ammunition is just as critical as choosing the right shotgun. For doves, a 20 gauge shell loaded with #7.5 or #8 shot is generally recommended. These shot sizes offer a good balance between pattern density and range. High-velocity loads are also a good choice to compensate for the potentially slightly reduced stopping power of the 20 gauge compared to the 12 gauge.
Conclusion: Is a 20 Gauge Right for You?
The 20 gauge is an excellent choice for dove hunting, especially for hunters who prioritize lighter recoil, less noise, and easier handling. The reduced fatigue allows for more shots and a more enjoyable experience. However, it's essential to weigh the slightly reduced stopping power and potentially higher cost per shot against these advantages. Ultimately, the best gauge for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. Consider your experience level, physical capabilities, and hunting style to make an informed decision. Happy hunting!
