Choosing the right shotgun for trap shooting can significantly impact your performance and enjoyment of the sport. While 12 gauge shotguns are popular, the 20 gauge offers a compelling alternative, particularly for those seeking a lighter recoil experience without sacrificing accuracy or effectiveness. This guide explores the world of 20 gauge trap shooting guns, helping you find the perfect fit for your needs and skill level.
Why Choose a 20 Gauge for Trap Shooting?
The 20 gauge presents several advantages for trap shooters:
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Reduced Recoil: This is arguably the biggest draw. Lighter recoil translates to less fatigue during extended shooting sessions, allowing for better focus and consistency. This is particularly beneficial for new shooters or those with physical limitations.
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Lighter Weight: 20 gauge shotguns generally weigh less than their 12 gauge counterparts. This contributes to easier handling and quicker target acquisition, especially crucial in fast-paced trap shooting.
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Improved Handling: The lighter weight and reduced recoil make the gun easier to maneuver, leading to smoother swings and more consistent shot placement.
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Lower Operating Costs: Ammunition for 20 gauge shotguns is typically less expensive than 12 gauge, leading to reduced overall shooting costs.
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Increased Shot Density (Sometimes): While not always the case, depending on the specific load, you can sometimes achieve higher shot density with a 20 gauge compared to a 12 gauge using similar shot sizes at similar ranges.
Key Features to Consider in a 20 Gauge Trap Gun
When selecting a 20 gauge trap gun, several key features should be considered:
Stock and Fit:
- Drop and Cast: Proper stock dimensions (drop and cast) are crucial for achieving a consistent cheek weld and proper gun mount. A gun fitter can help determine the ideal dimensions for your physique.
- Length of Pull: The length of pull should be comfortable and allow for a natural point of aim without excessive stretching or hunching.
- Comb Height: The comb height influences how the gun feels in your shoulder pocket and affects your sight picture.
Barrel:
- Length: Longer barrels generally offer improved patterning and consistency, but can be less maneuverable. 28-30" barrels are common in trap shotguns.
- Choke Tubes: Adjustable choke tubes allow you to optimize your shot pattern for different ranges and target presentations. Improved Cylinder or Modified are often preferred for trap.
Receiver and Action:
- Type: Over-and-under (O/U) and side-by-side (SXS) are popular actions for trap shooting, each offering distinct advantages.
- Durability: A robust receiver and action are essential to withstand the rigors of consistent shooting.
Other Considerations:
- Weight and Balance: Proper balance is crucial for smooth swings and consistent shooting. A well-balanced gun feels natural in your hands.
- Recoil Pad: A high-quality recoil pad helps mitigate recoil even further and enhances shooting comfort.
Popular 20 Gauge Trap Shotguns
While specific models change frequently based on manufacturer updates and releases, many reputable brands offer excellent 20 gauge trap guns. Researching current models from companies known for high-quality shotguns will lead you to several suitable options. Consider reading reviews and comparing specifications before making a purchase.
Conclusion: Finding Your Perfect 20 Gauge Trap Gun
Selecting the right 20 gauge trap gun is a personal decision based on individual preferences, shooting style, and budget. Prioritize a proper fit, reliable mechanics, and features that enhance your shooting experience. Remember to consider trying out several models before committing to a purchase. With careful consideration and research, you can find a 20 gauge shotgun that will help you excel in the challenging and rewarding world of trap shooting.
