The Colt Police Positive Special is a highly sought-after revolver, prized by collectors and enthusiasts alike for its history and craftsmanship. Understanding its serial numbers is crucial for authentication, dating, and assessing the value of a particular firearm. This guide delves into the intricacies of Colt Police Positive Special serial numbers, providing insights for both seasoned collectors and newcomers to the world of Colt firearms.
The Evolution of Colt Police Positive Special Serial Numbering Systems
Colt's serial number system for the Police Positive Special wasn't static; it evolved over the years, making precise dating challenging without access to comprehensive Colt records. The system involved a combination of numerical and alpha-numerical sequences, often linked to the year of manufacture. However, there were periods of overlap and inconsistencies, requiring careful examination.
Early Serial Numbers: The Challenge of Precise Dating
Early production runs of the Colt Police Positive Special present the most significant challenge for precise dating based solely on serial numbers. Unfortunately, readily available online resources often provide only broad ranges, leaving collectors with uncertainty. A detailed examination of the firearm's features (e.g., grip style, markings, finish) in conjunction with expert opinion is crucial for accurate dating of these early models.
Later Serial Numbers: Refining the Dating Process
As production progressed, Colt implemented systems that offered greater accuracy in dating. While specific details are proprietary to Colt and are not publicly available in their entirety, collectors have compiled databases and guides offering refined ranges for later serial numbers. These resources, often found within specialized forums and collector communities, provide a valuable tool in the dating process. However, it's important to treat these resources as guidelines, not definitive statements.
Beyond the Numbers: Identifying Key Features for Authentication
Serial numbers are only one piece of the puzzle. Authenticating a Colt Police Positive Special requires a holistic approach. Key features to examine include:
1. Markings and Proof Marks:
- Colt's markings: Examine the markings on the barrel, frame, and cylinder for proper Colt branding and model designations. Discrepancies here are a major red flag.
- Proof marks: Verify the presence of any proof marks, indicating the firearm's inspection and testing. The absence or inconsistencies in these marks can raise concerns about authenticity.
2. Construction and Components:
- Materials: The quality of materials used in the construction of the revolver is vital. Genuine Colt Police Positive Specials exhibit high-quality steel and components.
- Finish: The finish should be consistent with the period of manufacture. Unusual finishes or poor quality might suggest a reproduction or a poorly restored firearm.
3. Grip Variations:
- Material and style: Colt used various grip materials (e.g., wood, plastic) and styles throughout the Police Positive Special's production run. Matching the grip style to the appropriate production period is critical.
Resources for Colt Police Positive Special Collectors
While complete serial number records are unavailable publicly, various resources can assist in dating and authenticating your Colt Police Positive Special. These include:
- Colt's customer service: Although they might not provide exact dates, contacting Colt's customer service with a serial number could potentially provide some information.
- Specialized firearm forums and collector communities: Online forums dedicated to Colt firearms often have knowledgeable members who can assist in dating and identifying potential issues.
- Experienced firearms appraisers and dealers: A qualified appraiser can provide professional insight and authentication.
Conclusion
Dating a Colt Police Positive Special based solely on its serial number is a complex process. A comprehensive approach, incorporating an examination of various features and utilizing specialized resources, is necessary for accurate dating and authentication. Remember that careful observation, detailed research, and potentially expert consultation are vital to ensuring the authenticity and value of your treasured Colt Police Positive Special.
