The Harrington & Richardson Model 308 single-shot rifle holds a special place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts. Known for its robust construction, simple operation, and surprisingly good accuracy, this rifle has earned a loyal following over the decades. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and continued appeal of the H&R Model 308.
A Piece of American Firearms History
Harrington & Richardson (H&R) was a prominent American firearms manufacturer, producing a wide range of firearms, from inexpensive handguns to hunting rifles, throughout much of the 20th century. The Model 308, introduced sometime in the early to mid-20th century (precise dates are debated among collectors), solidified its place in the company's lineup as a reliable and affordable single-shot rifle. Its simple design and straightforward operation made it popular among both novice shooters and seasoned hunters.
Key Features and Specifications
The H&R Model 308's enduring appeal stems from its practical design:
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Single-Shot Action: The rifle's defining characteristic is its single-shot, break-action design. This means the barrel hinges open to allow for loading and unloading a single round. This simplicity is its strength, contributing to the rifle's reliability and ease of maintenance.
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Durable Construction: Typically built with a strong steel receiver and a sturdy barrel, the Model 308 is known for its ruggedness. This makes it suitable for use in various conditions.
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Variety of Calibers: The Model 308 was chambered in a range of popular calibers, including .22 Hornet, .223 Remington, and various other centerfire cartridges, catering to a wide array of hunting and target shooting needs. Specific calibers offered varied over the years of production.
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Simple Sights: Generally equipped with basic iron sights (a bead front sight and a rear notch sight), the Model 308 is easy to use and requires minimal adjustment. While scope mounting is possible, it's often not necessary for the rifle's intended uses.
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Affordable Price: Even today, used H&R Model 308 rifles are relatively inexpensive, making them accessible to budget-conscious shooters.
Variations and Identifying Marks
Variations in the Model 308 exist, primarily in terms of barrel length, stock material (wood is most common), and finish. Identifying specific production years can be challenging, as H&R didn't always meticulously mark their firearms with date codes. Collectors often rely on subtle variations in markings, overall condition, and parts to narrow down production windows. Online forums and collector groups can be valuable resources for identifying specific variations and their approximate dates.
The Model 308 Today: Collecting and Shooting
While H&R no longer produces firearms, the Model 308 remains a popular choice for several reasons:
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Affordable Hunting Rifle: It serves perfectly as an entry-level hunting rifle for small game and varmints, especially when paired with appropriate ammunition.
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Target Shooting: Its accuracy, while not precision-grade, is more than adequate for casual target shooting.
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Collector's Item: The Model 308 is becoming increasingly sought-after by collectors due to its historical significance and relative scarcity.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Reliability
The Harrington & Richardson Model 308 single-shot rifle stands as a testament to simple, effective firearm design. Its enduring popularity speaks volumes about its reliability, affordability, and suitability for a range of shooting applications. Whether you're a seasoned hunter, a casual shooter, or a firearms collector, the H&R Model 308 deserves a place in any discussion of classic American firearms.
