Attracting deer to your property can be a rewarding experience, offering fantastic wildlife viewing opportunities. While commercial deer blocks are readily available, crafting your own homemade deer block recipe offers significant advantages: cost savings, ingredient customization tailored to your local deer population's needs, and the satisfaction of providing nutritious sustenance directly. This comprehensive guide provides a detailed recipe and explores the nuances of creating effective and safe deer blocks.
Understanding the Nutritional Needs of Deer
Before diving into the recipe, understanding deer dietary requirements is crucial. Deer primarily need energy from carbohydrates, protein for muscle growth and repair, and essential minerals for overall health. A balanced homemade deer block should incorporate these elements. The specific mineral content will depend on your region's soil composition; a soil test can help identify deficiencies to address in your recipe. Consult with a wildlife biologist or your local agricultural extension office for region-specific recommendations.
A Basic Homemade Deer Block Recipe
This recipe serves as a starting point. You can adjust the proportions based on your deer's needs and ingredient availability.
Ingredients:
- 20 lbs. Soybean Meal (high protein source)
- 10 lbs. Corn (energy source)
- 5 lbs. Wheat Bran (fiber and added nutrients)
- 2 lbs. Dried Molasses (palatability enhancer and energy)
- 1 lb. Calcium Phosphate (phosphorus and calcium)
- 1 lb. Salt (electrolyte balance)
- 1 lb. Mineral mix (trace minerals – consult your local agricultural extension office for a suitable blend)
- Water (as needed)
Instructions:
- Mixing: In a large container (a wheelbarrow works well), thoroughly combine all dry ingredients.
- Adding Molasses: Gradually add the molasses, stirring continuously until the mixture is evenly moistened. The molasses will help bind the ingredients.
- Water Addition: Add water gradually while mixing. The goal is a consistency that's firm enough to hold its shape but not so dry it crumbles. Avoid making it too wet, as this can lead to mold growth.
- Molding: Pack the mixture firmly into molds. You can use repurposed containers, such as buckets or cake pans, or even create your own using plywood and plastic sheeting.
- Drying: Allow the blocks to dry completely in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. This can take several days to a couple of weeks, depending on humidity and temperature. Turning the blocks periodically aids in even drying.
- Hardening: Once completely dry, the blocks should be firm and solid.
Customization Options and Considerations:
- Protein Sources: Besides soybean meal, you can incorporate other protein sources such as cottonseed meal or peanut meal.
- Energy Sources: Oats or barley can be substituted for some of the corn.
- Mineral Supplements: Include a mineral supplement tailored to your local deer population's needs, based on soil analysis. Copper, zinc, and selenium are essential trace minerals often deficient in deer diets.
- Palatability Enhancers: In addition to molasses, consider adding things like applesauce or other fruit purees (ensure they are thoroughly dried to prevent mold).
- Safety Precautions: Always store blocks in a dry place to prevent mold growth. Inspect blocks regularly for signs of spoilage and remove any damaged ones. Never leave blocks in direct sunlight, as this can damage the nutrients.
Legal and Ethical Considerations:
Before placing out deer blocks, check your local regulations concerning wildlife feeding. Some areas restrict or prohibit supplemental feeding, depending on the time of year and local wildlife populations. Responsible wildlife management practices are paramount. Always place blocks strategically to avoid attracting deer to dangerous areas, such as roads.
Conclusion:
Creating homemade deer blocks offers a rewarding and cost-effective method of providing supplemental nutrition to deer. By following this recipe and tailoring it to the specific needs of your local deer population, you can contribute to their well-being while enjoying the wildlife viewing experience. Remember to prioritize safety, legality, and responsible wildlife management practices.
