Preparing a deer head for a European mount, also known as a skull mount, involves a meticulous cleaning process to remove all flesh and tissue, leaving only the clean, bleached skull. This guide provides a step-by-step process for achieving a professional-looking result. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or a first-timer, following these steps will ensure a successful and aesthetically pleasing European mount.
Essential Tools and Materials
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials. Having everything prepared beforehand will make the process smoother and more efficient. You'll need:
- Sharp Knife: A scalpel or a very sharp hunting knife is ideal for precise work.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from bacteria and potential pathogens.
- Safety Glasses: Shield your eyes from debris and splashing liquids.
- Bucket: For soaking the skull.
- Detergent: Dish soap works well.
- Hydrogen Peroxide (optional): For whitening the skull.
- Borax (optional): A natural deodorizer and insect repellent.
- Ants (optional): For natural cleaning.
- Wire Brush: For scrubbing away stubborn tissue.
- Pressure Washer (optional): For quick cleaning.
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process
Phase 1: Initial Flesh Removal
- Safety First: Wear gloves and safety glasses throughout the entire process.
- Initial Cut: Make an incision around the base of the antlers (if present), carefully separating the skin from the skull.
- Skinning: Carefully peel the skin away from the skull, working your way down to the base of the head. Take your time to avoid damaging the skull.
- Muscle Removal: Using your knife, carefully remove all muscle tissue from the skull. Be meticulous; any remaining tissue will attract insects and cause unpleasant odors.
Phase 2: Soaking and Cleaning
- Soaking: Place the skull in a bucket filled with warm water and detergent. Soak for 2-3 days, changing the water daily. This softens the remaining tissue, making it easier to remove.
- Deboning: After soaking, carefully remove any remaining bits of tissue, cartilage, and bone fragments. A wire brush can help scrub away stubborn tissue.
- Pressure Washing (Optional): For a quicker cleaning, use a pressure washer to blast away remaining tissue. Exercise caution to avoid damaging the skull.
Phase 3: Degreasing and Whitening (Optional)
- Degreasing: After cleaning, degreasing the skull is crucial. Soaking in a solution of Dawn dish soap and water can help remove oils and fats from the bone.
- Whitening with Hydrogen Peroxide: To whiten the skull, soak it in a solution of hydrogen peroxide (30% works best). The soaking time depends on the desired whiteness and the skull's size, ranging from a few hours to several days. Monitor closely to avoid over-bleaching.
- Whitening with Ants: This is a natural and effective method. Place the skull in a container with a screened top and introduce ants. They will clean the bone naturally. This can take several weeks.
- Borax: After cleaning and whitening, you can use borax to further deodorize and prevent insect infestation.
Phase 4: Final Preparations and Finishing Touches
- Drying: Once cleaned and whitened (if desired), thoroughly dry the skull. Allow it to air dry completely in a well-ventilated area to prevent mold.
- Inspect: Carefully inspect the skull for any remaining tissue or debris. Address any remaining issues.
- Finishing: Once completely dry, you can choose to apply a sealant to protect the skull and enhance its appearance.
Tips for Success
- Patience is key: The cleaning process can take several days or even weeks, depending on the method used.
- Safety First: Always wear appropriate safety gear.
- Be Thorough: Removing all tissue is essential to prevent future problems.
- Proper Storage: Store the finished mount in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area.
This comprehensive guide provides the necessary steps for cleaning a deer head for a European mount. Remember, cleanliness and attention to detail are crucial for a successful and aesthetically pleasing result. By following these steps, you'll achieve a high-quality European mount that you can proudly display.
