The J.C. Higgins Model 20 shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts. Produced by Sears, Roebuck and Company and manufactured by various companies over the years, these shotguns represent a significant piece of American firearms history and offer a fascinating study in manufacturing and marketing. This comprehensive guide delves into the history, variations, value, and shooting characteristics of the J.C. Higgins Model 20, providing valuable information for both collectors and those considering adding one to their collection.
A History of the J.C. Higgins Brand and the Model 20
J.C. Higgins was the house brand of Sears, Roebuck and Company, a retail giant that offered a wide range of products, including firearms. Rather than manufacturing their own guns, Sears contracted with various manufacturers to produce shotguns under their J.C. Higgins brand name. This resulted in a diverse range of models and qualities, with the Model 20 being one of the most popular and widely produced.
Several manufacturers produced the Model 20 over the years, including:
- High Standard: Known for their high-quality firearms, High Standard produced many of the early Model 20 shotguns, often considered among the best.
- Stevens: Another prominent firearms manufacturer, Stevens also produced a substantial number of Model 20 shotguns, often with slight variations in features.
- Western Auto: While less common than High Standard and Stevens, Western Auto also contributed to the production run of the J.C. Higgins Model 20.
These variations in manufacturers account for some of the differences in quality and features observed among various Model 20 shotguns. Identifying the manufacturer is crucial for collectors seeking to assess the value and historical significance of their firearm.
Identifying Your J.C. Higgins Model 20
Proper identification involves several key steps:
1. Examining the Manufacturer's Markings:
Look for markings on the barrel, receiver, and other components to identify the actual manufacturer (High Standard, Stevens, etc.). These markings can often pinpoint the year of manufacture and other critical details. Detailed photographs and online resources dedicated to J.C. Higgins shotguns can greatly assist in this process.
2. Checking the Serial Number:
The serial number, typically located on the underside of the receiver, can provide valuable information. Cross-referencing the serial number with online databases (where available) might help determine the year of manufacture and manufacturer. However, comprehensive serial number databases for all variations of the Model 20 are not always readily accessible.
3. Assessing the Overall Condition:
The condition of the shotgun significantly impacts its value. Factors to consider include:
- Bore condition: A clean, bright bore is desirable.
- Stock condition: Check for cracks, chips, and overall wear.
- Metal finish: Examine the receiver and barrel for rust, pitting, and bluing wear.
- Action functionality: Ensure the action functions smoothly and reliably.
J.C. Higgins Model 20 Variations and Features
The J.C. Higgins Model 20 was offered in various configurations, including different barrel lengths, gauges (12, 16, and 20 gauge are most common), and stock styles. Some variations featured features like ventilated ribs or improved chokes. These variations influence the shotgun's overall value and desirability among collectors.
The Value of a J.C. Higgins Model 20 Shotgun
Determining the value of a J.C. Higgins Model 20 shotgun depends heavily on several factors:
- Manufacturer: High Standard-made shotguns generally command higher prices than those produced by other manufacturers.
- Condition: Excellent condition firearms fetch significantly higher prices than those showing significant wear.
- Rarity: Certain variations or configurations might be rarer than others, increasing their value.
- Accessories: Original accessories, such as cases or chokes, can add to the overall value.
Shooting the J.C. Higgins Model 20
Many Model 20 shotguns are reliable and functional. However, before shooting any used firearm, it's crucial to have it inspected by a qualified gunsmith to ensure its safety. Always practice safe gun handling techniques.
The shooting characteristics of the Model 20 will vary depending on the specific configuration (gauge, barrel length, choke). Generally, they are considered to be reliable and relatively easy to shoot.
Conclusion
The J.C. Higgins Model 20 shotgun is more than just a Sears product; it's a piece of firearms history, reflecting a significant era in American manufacturing and retail. For collectors, understanding its variations, identifying the manufacturer, and assessing its condition are crucial steps in determining its value and place within a collection. For those considering shooting one, prioritizing safety and a thorough inspection are paramount. Happy hunting!
