The Romanian 7.62x39 "spam can," a term affectionately given to the surplus ammunition packed in distinctive, large metal cans, holds a special place among collectors and shooters. These cans, often bearing Cyrillic markings, represent a significant piece of military history and offer a readily available, often affordable source of ammunition for AK-pattern rifles and other 7.62x39mm firearms. This guide will delve into the history, characteristics, and considerations surrounding Romanian 7.62x39 spam can ammo.
A Brief History of Romanian 7.62x39 Production
Romania, throughout much of the 20th century, utilized the 7.62x39mm cartridge, primarily through the adoption of AK-pattern rifles. The surplus ammunition found in these "spam cans" largely originates from this period of Romanian military production. While precise production dates can vary significantly between different batches, much of the readily available surplus ammo dates back to the Cold War era and later. The "spam can" packaging itself is not a standardized military specification; rather, it's a convenient and cost-effective method of bulk storage and transport. This explains the variations seen in can condition and markings.
Characteristics of Romanian 7.62x39 Ammo
Romanian 7.62x39 ammo from these surplus cans generally exhibits consistent quality. While not typically reaching the precision levels of modern, commercially produced match-grade ammunition, it usually performs reliably in various AK-pattern rifles and compatible firearms. Common characteristics include:
- Steel-cased ammunition: Most Romanian surplus 7.62x39 is steel-cased, contributing to its affordability and durability.
- Berdan-primed cases: This type of priming requires specialized tools for reloading, making it less attractive for reloaders compared to boxer-primed ammunition.
- Various bullet types: While often featuring a full metal jacket (FMJ) bullet, some batches might include steel-core or other variations. Examination of individual rounds is recommended before use.
- Potential for corrosion: Due to age and storage conditions, some ammo might show signs of corrosion. Inspecting each can and its contents carefully is essential.
Handling and Safety Considerations
When handling any surplus ammunition, including Romanian spam cans, utmost caution is paramount. These are key safety reminders:
- Inspect each can thoroughly: Look for signs of rust, damage, or bulging. Bulging cans are a major safety concern and should never be opened or fired.
- Proper storage: Store the ammunition in a cool, dry, and secure location away from direct sunlight and moisture.
- Safe handling practices: Always follow safe gun handling procedures when loading, unloading, and using any firearm.
- Ammunition disposal: Dispose of any damaged or unserviceable ammunition responsibly, adhering to local laws and regulations.
The Collector's Aspect
Beyond the practical aspect of shooting, Romanian 7.62x39 spam cans hold a significant appeal for collectors. The cans themselves are historical artifacts, offering a tangible connection to a specific era and nation's military history. The markings, condition, and even the stories associated with their acquisition add to their value for collectors. The uniqueness of each can and its contents provides a fascinating element of surprise and discovery.
Conclusion: A Practical and Historical Treasure
Romanian 7.62x39 spam can ammo presents a compelling blend of affordability, functionality, and historical significance. While exercising caution and performing thorough inspections is crucial, these surplus cans offer a practical shooting option for owners of compatible firearms and a valuable piece of history for collectors. Responsible handling and storage practices are essential to maximize safety and preserve these historical relics.
