Cowboy Action Shooting (CAS), also known as Wild Bunch Shooting, is a fun and challenging sport that blends history, marksmanship, and a touch of theatrical flair. While revolvers and lever-action rifles are the stars of the show, the shotgun plays a crucial, albeit often overlooked, role. Selecting the right shotgun for CAS requires understanding the specific demands of the sport and choosing a firearm that balances performance, reliability, and historical authenticity. This guide will walk you through the key considerations to help you find the perfect scattergun for your next CAS competition.
Understanding the CAS Shotgun Stage
Unlike hunting or home defense, CAS shotgun stages emphasize speed and accuracy under pressure. You'll be shooting from various positions, at diverse targets, and often under a time constraint. This demands a shotgun that is:
- Reliable: Malfunctions are costly in CAS. You need a shotgun that cycles smoothly and consistently, even with varied ammunition.
- Easy to handle: Quick target acquisition and smooth transitions between targets are critical. A manageable weight and well-balanced design are essential.
- Historically appropriate (to an extent): While strict adherence to historical accuracy isn't mandatory, choosing a shotgun that reflects the era is encouraged. Pump-action and lever-action shotguns are common choices.
- Durable: CAS can be tough on equipment. Your shotgun needs to withstand the rigors of regular use and potential mishaps.
Top Shotgun Choices for Cowboy Action Shooting
Several shotguns stand out as popular choices among CAS competitors. Let's explore some of the top contenders:
1. Pump-Action Shotguns: The Workhorses of CAS
Pump-action shotguns are incredibly popular in CAS due to their reliability, relatively low cost, and ease of operation. Models like the Mossberg 500 and Remington 870 are frequently seen on the range, appreciated for their rugged durability and readily available parts. Their simple design makes them easy to maintain and repair.
2. Lever-Action Shotguns: A Touch of Old-West Flair
Lever-action shotguns offer a unique and historically evocative feel. While less common than pump-actions, they provide a distinct advantage in certain shooting scenarios. However, they often require more practice to master their cycling mechanism efficiently. The Winchester 1897 is a classic example, though finding a suitable, safe, and reliable version for modern use might require some research and potentially professional modification.
3. Other Considerations: Gauge and Barrel Length
The gauge of your shotgun (12-gauge, 20-gauge, etc.) and barrel length are important factors. 12-gauge shotguns are the most prevalent in CAS, offering greater power and knock-down capability. However, a 20-gauge might be a more manageable option for some shooters, particularly those new to the sport. Barrel length often falls within the 20-28 inch range, striking a balance between maneuverability and effective shot patterns.
Ammunition Selection for CAS
Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for optimal performance and safety. Using low-recoil birdshot or target loads is generally preferred for CAS, especially for beginners. This helps to ensure smooth cycling and reduces the risk of injury. Always check the manufacturer's recommendations and the specific rules of your local CAS club regarding ammunition types.
Beyond the Gun: Accessories and Practice
While selecting the right shotgun is vital, success in CAS relies heavily on practice and the right accessories. Investing in high-quality ammunition, proper eye and ear protection, and comfortable shooting attire will enhance your performance and safety. Regular practice is key to mastering your shotgun’s handling, developing your shooting technique, and improving your speed and accuracy.
Conclusion: Finding Your Perfect CAS Shotgun
Choosing a shotgun for Cowboy Action Shooting is a personal decision that should reflect your individual needs and preferences. By carefully considering factors like reliability, ease of handling, historical appropriateness, and gauge, you can select a firearm that will help you excel in this engaging and rewarding sport. Remember to prioritize safety and practice consistently to improve your skills and enjoy the wild west spirit of CAS.
