The Stevens name evokes a sense of history and reliability in the world of firearms. Their 20 gauge double barrel shotguns, in particular, have earned a loyal following among hunters, collectors, and enthusiasts. This comprehensive guide delves into the history, features, variations, and considerations for owning a Stevens 20 gauge double barrel shotgun.
A Legacy of Quality: The Stevens History
The J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, produced a vast array of firearms known for their robust construction and affordability. While the company itself no longer exists (having been acquired and merged over time), the legacy of Stevens shotguns, including their double barrel models in 20 gauge, continues to resonate with firearm owners today. These guns were often workhorses, built for practicality and performance in various hunting scenarios.
Popular Stevens 20 Gauge Double Barrel Models
While pinpointing every single model produced over the years is a near-impossible task, several notable Stevens 20 gauge double barrel shotguns stand out:
Model 5200 (and variations): Often considered among the more collectible Stevens models, the 5200 series represented a step-up in quality and features compared to some earlier models. These were popular field guns, known for their reliable action and relatively elegant lines.
Model 311.xx (and variations): These shotguns were workhorses, known for their durability. Variations in model numbers often reflect slight changes in stock configuration, barrel length, or other features. They were frequently employed for hunting small game and upland birds.
Other Models: Numerous other models exist within the broad Stevens catalog. Researching specific serial numbers can help determine the exact model and year of manufacture, a valuable step for collectors and enthusiasts seeking to understand the history of their firearm.
Key Features and Considerations
When considering a Stevens 20 gauge double barrel, several key features should be examined:
Barrel Length and Choke: Barrel length significantly impacts the shotgun's balance and swing. Shorter barrels are often preferred for maneuverability in dense cover, while longer barrels provide a more stable shooting platform. Choke constriction affects shot pattern, with tighter chokes offering greater range but a smaller pattern. Understanding these factors helps determine the suitability of a particular shotgun for your intended purpose.
Action Type: Stevens double barrels almost exclusively utilize side-by-side actions. These are generally simple, reliable designs. Proper maintenance is crucial to ensuring the smooth and safe operation of the action.
Condition and Restoration: The condition of a used Stevens double barrel can significantly impact its value and shootability. Look for signs of rust, pitting, or damage to the stock. A gunsmith’s assessment can be invaluable in determining the scope of any necessary restoration.
Safety Mechanisms: Always prioritize firearm safety. Thoroughly inspect and understand the safety mechanisms on any Stevens 20 gauge double barrel before handling or firing it.
Finding and Maintaining Your Stevens Shotgun
Finding a Stevens 20 gauge double barrel shotgun might involve searching gun shops, online auction sites, or gun shows. Thorough research and a careful inspection are crucial before purchasing any used firearm. Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for preserving the longevity and reliability of your shotgun. A well-maintained Stevens can provide years of reliable service.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Stevens 20 gauge double barrel shotgun represents a solid piece of firearms history. Its enduring popularity speaks to its practicality, reliability, and affordability. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or a curious collector, understanding the nuances of these shotguns will enhance your appreciation for their legacy and potential. Remember always to prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly.
