The Stevens Model 520 is a highly sought-after firearm, and for good reason. Its history, reliability, and overall craftsmanship have cemented its place among collectors and enthusiasts. A crucial piece of information for anyone owning or researching a Stevens Model 520 is the serial number. This seemingly simple string of numbers actually holds a wealth of information about your specific firearm, including its age and manufacturing date. Unfortunately, there isn't a publicly available, comprehensive Stevens serial number database that definitively reveals the exact manufacturing date for every gun. However, we can explore the methods and resources available to help you decipher the secrets held within your Stevens Model 520's serial number.
Understanding the Challenges of Stevens Serial Number Dating
The difficulty in precisely dating a Stevens Model 520 using its serial number stems from several factors:
- Limited Public Records: J. Stevens Arms Company records, like many firearm manufacturers from that era, are not fully accessible to the public. Many records were lost or destroyed over time.
- Production Variations: Stevens' production methods and record-keeping practices likely varied over the years the Model 520 was manufactured.
- Serial Number Ranges: Overlapping serial number ranges within different production years and variations further complicate the process.
Methods for Approximating the Manufacturing Date
While pinpointing the exact manufacturing date is difficult, several approaches can help you narrow down the timeframe:
1. Examining the Firearm Itself:
- Visible Markings: Carefully examine the firearm for any markings beyond the serial number. These might include patent dates, markings indicating variations (e.g., different barrel lengths or stock configurations), or other factory stamps that could offer clues. Pictures taken with good lighting and close-ups of these markings can be invaluable.
- Condition and Features: The overall condition of the firearm, along with its features, can offer clues. For instance, the style of the stock, type of finish, and overall wear can help estimate its age. Comparison with known examples from specific periods can be useful.
2. Consulting with Experts and Collectors:
- Firearm Forums and Communities: Online forums dedicated to firearms, particularly those focused on Stevens firearms, are invaluable resources. Sharing high-quality photos of your firearm, including clear images of the serial number and other markings, can help experienced collectors and enthusiasts provide estimates.
- Gunsmiths and Appraisers: A qualified gunsmith or firearms appraiser with expertise in antique firearms might be able to offer more informed estimations based on their experience and knowledge of Stevens Model 520s.
3. Utilizing Secondary Resources:
- Books and Publications: Research books and publications specializing in the history of J. Stevens Arms Company and their firearms. These might contain information about production periods and serial number ranges for the Model 520.
- Auction Records: Examining auction records of Stevens Model 520s can provide some insight into the dating of similar firearms. This can be helpful to compare to your firearm's features.
Beyond the Date: What Your Serial Number Can Tell You
Even without a precise manufacturing date, your Stevens Model 520 serial number serves an important purpose:
- Identification: It uniquely identifies your specific firearm, crucial for insurance purposes, transfers, or if it ever becomes lost or stolen.
- Authenticity: It helps verify the authenticity of your firearm, assisting in determining if it's an original and not a reproduction.
- Historical Context: Understanding its approximate age helps place your firearm within the historical context of Stevens production and the overall evolution of firearm design.
While precise dating of your Stevens Model 520 using only the serial number remains a challenge, employing a combination of the methods outlined above can significantly improve your understanding of your firearm’s history and place within the legacy of the J. Stevens Arms Company. Remember, patience and persistence are key in uncovering the story behind your firearm.
