The Stevens Model 94, a single-shot .22 rifle cherished by many, holds a special place in firearms history. Its simple design and reliable performance have made it a favorite among shooters for generations. But pinpointing the exact date of manufacture for your particular Stevens Model 94 can be a bit of a detective game. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and tools to effectively track down the production year of your firearm.
Understanding Stevens Serial Numbering Systems
Unfortunately, there isn't a single, universally applicable serial number database for Stevens firearms. J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company, later acquired by Savage Arms, didn't consistently maintain meticulous records throughout its entire production history. This makes determining the exact date of manufacture challenging, requiring a multi-pronged approach.
The Importance of the Serial Number
The serial number is your primary clue. It's typically found on the barrel or receiver of the rifle. Carefully record this number—it's the cornerstone of your investigation. Note: The location and format of the serial number can vary slightly depending on the specific model and year of production.
Utilizing Online Resources and Forums
Several online forums and communities dedicated to firearms enthusiasts and collectors are invaluable resources. Websites specializing in firearms identification and history often have sections for discussing specific models like the Stevens Model 94. Participating in these online discussions can connect you with experienced collectors who may have access to information or resources you haven't discovered yet. Remember to post clear, high-quality images of your rifle's serial number and any other markings.
Consulting Firearms Reference Books
While online resources are readily available, dedicated firearm reference books remain a valuable asset. These books often contain serial number ranges or production date estimates for various firearm models. Check your local library, bookstore, or online retailers specializing in firearms publications.
Beyond the Serial Number: Additional Clues
While the serial number is the most important piece of information, other factors can provide additional context and help narrow down the potential date of manufacture:
Identifying Model Variations and Features
The Stevens Model 94 underwent several variations throughout its production run. Identifying the specific model variations, such as barrel length, stock type, sight configuration, and any unique markings (proof marks, etc.), can offer crucial clues. Detailed photographs are highly beneficial for this process.
Examining the Rifle's Condition
The overall condition of the rifle—wear and tear on the wood, bluing, and mechanical parts—can offer clues about its age. While not a precise dating method, the condition can help you assess whether your rifle falls within an earlier or later production period. However, this is highly subjective and shouldn't be solely relied upon.
The Limitations of Dating a Stevens Model 94
It's crucial to acknowledge that determining the precise date of manufacture for a Stevens Model 94 can be difficult, if not impossible, in some cases. The lack of comprehensive records from the manufacturer limits the accuracy achievable through research. Approximating a date range is often more realistic than obtaining a precise year.
Conclusion: Patience and Persistence Pay Off
Dating a Stevens Model 94 requires patience, meticulous observation, and the utilization of various resources. Combining information from the serial number, model variations, online forums, and reference books is essential to build a strong case for determining your rifle's age. Remember to approach this task methodically, and you may be rewarded with a clearer understanding of your firearm's history. Good luck with your research!
