Stevens shotguns, once a staple in American firearm history, are known for their robust build and affordability. While the brand name is no longer independently produced (it's now under Savage Arms), used Stevens over/under shotguns remain popular among shooters, particularly those seeking a reliable and budget-friendly option for various applications, from hunting to sporting clays. This guide delves into the history, features, models, and considerations for owning a Stevens over/under shotgun.
A Brief History of Stevens Firearms
J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, had a long and storied history of producing affordable yet durable firearms. Their innovative designs and commitment to value made them a household name. Though the company's independence ended with acquisition, the legacy of quality and affordability lives on in the used market, where many Stevens shotguns continue to perform reliably.
Stevens Over/Under Models: What to Expect
While Stevens didn't produce the sheer volume of over/under shotguns as some larger competitors, several models exist, each with its own characteristics. Identifying the specific model (often requiring close examination of markings) is crucial for determining its features and appropriate use. Common characteristics across Stevens over/under shotguns include:
- Solid Construction: Generally known for their robust construction, often featuring steel receivers and barrels.
- Budget-Friendly Pricing: Historically, Stevens shotguns were priced competitively, making them accessible to a wider range of shooters. This translates to attractive prices for used models.
- Variety of Gauges: You'll find Stevens over/under shotguns in various gauges, including popular choices like 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and occasionally .410 bore.
- Basic Features: Expect more straightforward designs, often lacking some of the higher-end features seen in more expensive shotguns. This isn't necessarily a drawback; it keeps maintenance simpler and enhances reliability.
Choosing the Right Stevens Over/Under: Key Considerations
Before purchasing a used Stevens over/under shotgun, several factors deserve careful consideration:
- Condition: Thoroughly inspect the shotgun for any signs of damage, wear, or rust. Look closely at the barrels, receiver, and action. A qualified gunsmith's inspection is highly recommended before purchase.
- Gauge Selection: Choose a gauge that suits your intended purpose. 12 gauge offers versatility, while 20 gauge is lighter and produces less recoil. .410 bore is ideal for smaller game.
- Barrel Length: Barrel length impacts the shotgun's balance, swing characteristics, and overall performance. Longer barrels generally provide greater range and accuracy, while shorter barrels are more maneuverable in close quarters.
- Choke Tubes: Check the choke tubes (if present). These affect shot pattern, offering various constriction options for different shooting scenarios.
Maintaining Your Stevens Over/Under Shotgun
Proper maintenance is vital for extending the lifespan of your Stevens over/under. This involves:
- Regular Cleaning: Clean the barrels and action after each use to prevent fouling and corrosion.
- Storage: Store your shotgun in a dry, secure location, preferably in a gun safe or case, to protect it from damage and environmental factors.
- Professional Inspection: Periodic inspections by a qualified gunsmith are recommended to ensure the shotgun remains safe and functional.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Value
Stevens over/under shotguns represent a valuable option for shooters seeking a robust and affordable shotgun. While they lack some high-end features, their durability and straightforward design make them reliable choices for various applications. Remember to thoroughly research and inspect any used model before purchase and prioritize safety throughout the ownership process. Remember to always handle firearms responsibly and follow all applicable laws and regulations.