The Western Field name evokes a sense of nostalgia for many shotgun enthusiasts. These shotguns, often found at surprisingly affordable prices in the used market, represent a significant piece of American firearms history. This guide will delve into the history, variations, common models, and essential considerations for anyone interested in owning or learning more about a Western Field 12 gauge pump shotgun.
A Brief History of Western Field Shotguns
Western Field wasn't a manufacturer in the traditional sense. Instead, it served as a brand name used by Montgomery Ward, a major mail-order retailer, from the early to mid-20th century. Montgomery Ward contracted with various manufacturers to produce shotguns under the Western Field name, resulting in a wide array of models and qualities over the years. This means that pinpointing the exact manufacturer of a particular Western Field shotgun often requires careful examination of its markings.
Some of the most common manufacturers who produced shotguns under the Western Field banner include:
- High Standard: Known for producing high-quality firearms.
- Stevens: A prolific manufacturer of affordable, reliable shotguns.
- Ithaca: A renowned name in American shotgun manufacturing, known for both its quality and its history.
- Savage: Another well-respected name in the firearms industry.
This variety in manufacturing contributes significantly to the price range and quality variation seen in used Western Field shotguns today.
Identifying Your Western Field 12 Gauge
Identifying the specific manufacturer and model of your Western Field shotgun is crucial for determining its value and history. Look for markings on the barrel, receiver, and stock. These markings often include the manufacturer's name, model number, and sometimes even the year of manufacture. Online forums and resources dedicated to firearm identification can be invaluable in this process. Always prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly when examining markings.
Common Western Field 12 Gauge Models and Their Characteristics
While countless variations exist, some Western Field models are more common than others. These often fall into specific categories based on their intended use:
Hunting Models:
These typically feature longer barrels (26-28 inches) and are designed for hunting various game birds and small game. They often have features such as ventilated ribs for heat dissipation and improved sighting.
Field Models:
These are more general-purpose shotguns with moderately long barrels (20-24 inches), suitable for hunting and occasional target shooting. They offer a balance of versatility and manageable weight.
Trap/Skeet Models:
Designed specifically for clay target shooting, these models typically have shorter barrels (28-30 inches) and adjustable stocks for fine-tuning the shooter's fit and aiming. They are often equipped with features specifically suited to this shooting discipline.
Considerations Before Purchasing a Used Western Field Shotgun
Before purchasing any used Western Field 12 gauge, consider these essential points:
- Condition: Thoroughly inspect the shotgun for signs of wear, rust, damage, and proper function. A gunsmith's inspection is highly recommended.
- Bore Condition: The bore (the inside of the barrel) should be clean and free of significant pitting or erosion.
- Mechanics: Ensure that the action functions smoothly and reliably.
- Safety: Always prioritize safety. Never point a firearm at anything you don't intend to shoot and always keep it unloaded until ready to use.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Value
Western Field shotguns represent a fascinating chapter in the history of American firearms. With careful research and due diligence, you can find a well-preserved and functional shotgun that offers both historical significance and practical value. Remember that responsible gun ownership, including proper maintenance and safe handling, is paramount. Always consult with experienced firearm professionals for any questions or concerns regarding the purchase and use of any firearm.
